G~ H 中考英语考纲词汇( 三 ) _英语

guide [ɡaid] n.v. 指南，向导，入门书；引导，带领
a tour guide 导游
I know the place well, so let me be your guide.
我熟悉那地方，我来当你们的向导。
I guided him to his seat. 我把他领到他的座位上去。
guitar [ɡ??tɑ?(r)] n. 吉他
gun [ɡ?n] n. 枪；炮
Look out, he has got a gun！小心，他拿着枪呢！
H
habit[?h?b?t] n. 习惯；习性
be in/fall into/get into the habit of doing sth. 有（养成）做某事的习惯
He is not in the habit of drinking a lot. 他不习惯于多喝酒。
I’ve got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.
我已养成了一到家就打开电视的习惯。
hair [he?(r)] n. 头发
hair band 发带
hair clip 发卡
haircut n. 理发；发型
That’s a nice haircut. 那个发式很漂亮。
You should have a haircut. 你该理发了。
half [hɑ?f; (US) h?f] a. n. 半，一半，半个
I divided the apples into halves. 我把苹果分成两半。
half past one 一点半
hall [h??l] n. 大堂；会堂；礼堂
in the hall 在大厅
hamburger [?h?mb??ɡ?(r)] n. 汉堡包
hand [h?nd] n. 手；指针
hand in 交上来
The teacher asked the students to hand in their papers.老师叫学生将试卷交上来。
hand out 分发；发放
They are having out emergency things. 他们正在分发紧急物品。
handbag [?h?ndb?ɡ] n. 女用皮包；手提包
handsome[?h?ns?m] a. 英俊的
hang(hung/hanged,hung/hanged绞死) [h??] v. 悬挂；吊着；把……吊起
hang out （俚语）闲逛；闲荡
happen [?h?p?n] vi. (偶然)发生
You'll never believe what happened to me today at school.
你永远不会相信我今天在学校发生的事。
sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事
If anything happens to him, let me know. 如果他发生什么事，就通知我。
happen to do 碰巧；恰巧；恰好
She happened to be out when he called. 他打电话是，她恰好不在家。
词义辨析：happen/take place
happen 指偶然发生的或未经筹划的。
The accident happened at about 9:30.事故发生在9点30分左右。
take place 表示必然性的“发生”或者是计划安排好“举行” 。
Great changes have taken place in my home town recently. 最近我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
happy[?h?p?] a. 幸福的；快乐的，高兴的
hard [hɑ?d] ad.a. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地0．硬的；困难的；艰难的
hardly [?hɑ?dl?] ad. 几乎不
词义辨析：hard/hardly
这两个词都是副词，但意思和用法截然不同。hard 是“努力、、困难”的意思，而hardly 是“几乎不”的意思，是否定词。
We should work hard to pass the eaxm.
我们应该努力学习，通过考试。
They could hardly believe the news, could they?
他们几乎不敢相信这个消息，不是吗？
harmful a. 有害的
hat [h?t] n. 帽子(一般指有边的)；礼帽
hate [he?t] vtn.. 恨，讨厌
I hate cheating in examinations.
have (has,had, had) [h?v] vt. 有；吃；喝；进行；经受
had better (do) 最好（做）
You had better get up early. 你最好早点起床。
You’d better not smoke here.你最好不要在这吸烟。
have a cold 患感冒
have a good time 玩得很痛快。
We had a good time in the park yesterday.
我们昨天在公园里玩得很愉快。
have classes 上课
have on 穿着
He has a black coat on today.今天他穿着一件黑色的上衣。
have a try 尝试，努力
Have a try again and then you can get it.再试一次你就能得到它。
have no idea 不知道
I have no idea about the accident happened at the street corner.我对发生在街道拐角处的事故一无所知。

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