高中英语答疑:several hundred中的hundred用单数还是复数

▲分析如下:
英语中,像hundred, thousand, million, billion这些数词,可用来表示“具体”的数字,也可以用来表示“大概”(不确切)的数字 。例如:三百人:three hundred people;数百人:hundreds of people 。
表示具体数目,之前加one (a), two, three, seven等具体数字:one (two, three, seven) hundred people,之后不带of 。
若表示“大概”(不确切)的数字,数词本身用复数形式,后跟of,其前不能有具体的数字修饰,例如:
hundreds of workers
thousands of cows
tens of thousands of trees
但是,这些数词前被 some, several, a few 等词修饰时,两种用法均可 。可能是为了语句简练,这些不具体的数字当做具体数字用 。
【高中英语答疑:several hundred中的hundred用单数还是复数】a few hundred policemen = a few hundreds of policemen
several thousand houses = several thousands of houses
some million trees = some millions of trees
▲比较:
Several hundred workers were waiting outside the factory. (正)
Several hundreds workers were waiting outside the factory.(误)
Several hundred of workers were waiting outside the factory.(误)
若改为:
Several hundred of the workers were waiting outside the factory.(正)
Several hundreds of workers were waiting outside the factory.(正)
分析:
Several hundred of workers were waiting outside the factory.(误)
该句之所以错,是因为中心词是workers,而Several hundred of是修饰语,多了一个of 。
Several hundred of the workers were waiting outside the factory.(正)
该句之所以对,是因为中心词是Several hundred(数词可以作主语),而of the workers是定语,修饰Several hundred 。既然作定语,那么workers前应加the表示特指 。
Several hundred of the workers意为:那些工人中的数百人


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