One has to accept that air pollution is an enormously complex problem with a very very large number of contributing sources,人们必须承认 , 空气污染是一个非常复杂的问题 , 其来源非常非常多 ,
and there will never be any one single action that will cure the problem for us.而且永远不会有任何单一做法可以为我们解决这个问题 。
So low emission zones are one way to reduce concentrations,因此低排放区是降低污染浓度的一种方法 ,
but they are not, in isolation, going to be the solution.但孤立开来的它们并不是解决之法 。
So Alastair points out that air pollution is a complex problem.所以阿拉斯泰尔指出 , 空气污染是一个复杂的问题 。
It's complicated, difficult and involves many parts.它是复杂的 , 困难的 , 涉及很多方面 。
Yes, there are many sources, things that create these emissions.是的排放英语 , 产生这些排放的来源有很多 。
So, it's not possible to solve or cure the problem by doing one thing.所以 , 不可能通过做一件事来解决这个问题 。
Low emission zones are only one part of the solution to the problem.低排放区只是问题解决方法的一部分 。
He said it was one way to reduce concentrations.他说这是降低污染浓度的一种方法 。
He means amounts of substances, pollutants, found in something, which here is the air.他指的是在某物中发现的大量物质 , 污染物 , 这里是指空气中 。
Well, earlier, Neil, you had to concentrate your mind and answer a question about emissions.好的 , 尼尔 , 早些时候 , 你必须集中精神回答一个关于排放的问题 。
I asked which UK city recently announced it wants to be the country’s first net zero city,我问英国哪个城市最近宣布要成为该国首个“净零”城市 ,
placing their greenhouse emissions at a neutral level.将其温室气体排放保持在一个中性水平 。
Was it… a)Glasgow, b)Manchester, or c)Cardiff?是……a)格拉斯哥 , b)曼彻斯特 , 还是c)加的夫?
And, Neil, what did you say?尼尔 , 你说是什么?
I said it's Glasgow.我说是格拉斯哥 。
And it is Glasgow! Well done, Neil.就是格拉斯哥!做得不错 , 尼尔 。
It wants to become the UK's first net zero city.它想成为英国第一个“净零”城市 。
And later this year it is hosting a major United Nations climate change summit.今年晚些时候它将主办一场很重要的联合国气候变化峰会 。
OK, Sam, I think we need a recap of the vocabulary we’ve discussed, starting with emissions…好的 , 萨姆 , 我想我们需要回顾一下我们讨论过的词汇 , 从“排放”开始……
Emissions are amounts of, usually, gas that is sent out into the air from things like cars.排放通常是指从汽车之类的东西中排放到空气中的气体 。
They harm the environment.它们危害环境 。
And pollutants are the actual substances that cause pollution…污染物是造成污染的实际物质……
To focus the mind means to concentrate on one idea or thought.“集中精神”是指专注于一个观点或想法 。
And we mentioned an incentive, which is something that encourages someone to do something.我们提到了“动力” , 就是鼓励某人做某事的东西 。
Complex describes something that is complicated, difficult and involves many parts.“Complex”是指某事物复杂、困难并涉及很多方面 。
And when talking about pollution, we sometimes talk about concentrations.当谈到污染时 , 我们有时会提到浓度 。
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