高考英语常用副词合集及其用法 _高考

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高考英语常用副词合集及其用法
1.high / highly
high：“高”，比较具体。highly：“高度地”，比较抽象。例如：
例709：He can jump very high. (他能跳得高。)
例710：He was highly thought of. (他深受赞誉。)
2.deep / deeply
deep：“深”，比较具体。deeply：“深深地”，比较抽象。例如：
例711：Still water runs deep. (静水流深。)
例712：We were deeply moved. (我们深受感动。)
3.wide / widely
wide：宽，大。widely：广泛地。例如：
例713：The fox lay dead，with its mouth wide open. (张大嘴巴)
例714：The Chinese language is widely used. (广泛使用)
4.late / lately
late：晚，迟。lately：最近。例如：
例715：He came home late last night.
例716：Have you heard from him lately?
5.hard / hardly
hard：努力。hardly：几乎不。例如：
例717：Work hard，and you’ll succeed.
例718：We can hardly imagine that.
6.near / nearly
near：在附近。nearly：几乎。例如：
例719：I live near.(我住在附近。)
例720：Nearly 1，000 people were trapped in the fire. (将近有一千人被困大火中。)
7.close / closely
close：靠近。closely：紧紧地，密切地。例如：
例721：Come close to me. (请靠近我。)
例722：Watch him closely. (请密切关注他。)
8.free / freely
free：免费，自由地。freely：自如地。例如：
例723：The show was arranged to admit free the students from Senior III.
(安排高三学生入内免费参观展览。)
例724：He can communicate freely with the native speakers. (他能与当地人自如交谈。)
9.most / mostly
most：最，相当。mostly：大多数。例如：
例725：Lesson One is a most difficult lesson. (第一课很难。)比较：
例726：They are mostly visiting scientists. (他们大多是来访的科学家。)
10.just / justly
just：刚刚，仅仅，正好。justly：公正地。例如：
例727：I’ve just arrived.
例728：I want to be treated justly. (我需要公正对待。)
11.a little / a bit
用作副词词组时，a little和a bit都有“一点儿”的意思，都可以直接修饰形容词或副词。用作形容词词组时，a little可以直接修饰不可数名词，a bit则必须先加介词of，再加不可数名词;not a little与not a bit的意思相反，前者是“非常”的意思，后者则是“一点儿也不”的意思，分别相当于very much和not at all 。例如：
例729：I’m feeling a little / a bit nervous.
例730：There is still a little / a bit of water left in the jar. (形容词性)
例731：—Are you feeling hungry? (饿吗?)
—Not a bit，for I’ve just had a rich meal. (不饿，刚吃过大餐。)
—Not a little，it’s high time we had lunch. (很饿，早该吃午餐了。)
例732：He was not a little tired，so he fell asleep the moment his head touched the pillow.
(他很累，所以一躺下就睡着了。)
例733：After climbing the mountain，he was a little / a bit thirsty，but not a bit tired.
(爬山后，他有点渴，但一点也不累。)
12.ago / before
ago：在……以前。指从此刻起若干时间以前，通常与过去时态连用。例如：
例734：It happened two days ago.
before：在……以前。指从那时起若干时间以前，通常与过去完成时态连用。例如：
例735：He said that he had seen her two days before.
此外，before 也可以泛指以前，与完成时态或过去时态连用。例如：
例736：I’ve never heard of such a man before.
例737：I met him somewhere before.

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