高考英语常用副词合集及其用法( 二 ) _高考

13.almost / nearly
almost：差不多，几乎。有very nearly的意义。例如：
例738：He has almost finished his work.
例739：Almost no one took any rest.
nearly：几乎，将近。所指的差距一般比almost大。例如：
例740：It’s nearly five o’clock.
注：almost有时可与nearly通用，但almost后可接no，none，nothing，nobody等不定代词，而nearly前则可用not 。
14.aloud / loud / loudly
aloud：出声地(有使能听得到的意味);高声地(有使远处能听得到的意味) 。例如：
例741：Please read the story aloud.
例742：They were shouting aloud.
loud：高声地，大声地，响亮地。常指在说笑等方面。例如：
例743：He was giving his lecture loud enough.
例744：Speak louder.
loudly：高声地。有时可与loud通用，但含有喧闹的意味。例如：
例745：Someone knocked loudly at the door.
例746：I can hardly hear; they are talking loudly.
15.altogether / all together
altogether：总共(相当于in all) 。all together：一起(比together语气强，相当于completely together) 。例如：
例747：Altogether there are sixty-six of us here. Now let’s go (all) together.
16.always / often / frequently / usually
always：永远，总是。与进行式连用时，表示“再三地、老是”等意思，有时表示生气或不耐烦等感情色彩。例如：
例748：The sun always rises in the east.
例749：The boy is always talking in class. (这孩子老在课堂讲话!)
often：时常，常常。强调经常性。例如：
例750：He often comes here to see me.
例751：Do you often go to the library?
frequently：时常，屡次。与often通用，但是强调次数频繁，相当于very often 。例如：
例752：Business frequently brings him to Shanghai. (因商务，他常到上海来。)
例753：He frequently comes here to see her.
usually：通常，往常。强调习惯性。例如：
例754：He usually comes here at seven o’clock.
17.before long / long before
before long：很快，不久。可用于各种时态。例如：
例755：Before long he had to move on again.
例756：I think I’ll meet him before long.
long before：很久以前，老早。可单独使用，也可带从句。例如：
例757：He said he had seen the film long before. (他说他早看过这部电影。)
例758：I had seen the film long before he saw it. (在他看这部电影之前，我早就看过。)
注意，以下的long before在意义上是分开的：
例759：It won’t be long before we meet again. (我们不久还会见面。)
例760：It was not long before he returned to his motherland. (不久他回到祖国。)
18.late / later / latest / lately / last / latter
late：晚，迟。later：以后，后来(与late的比较级同形) 。latest：最新的。lately：最近。last：上一次，最末了。latter：后者。例如：
例761：—Have you heard from Jack lately?
—Yes，he went to Jamestown on business last week. One night he returned to his hotel late，and met with a robber in the street. He fought bravely. Later，the police came and the latter was seized.
—Well，this is the latest news for me!
19.no longer / no more
no longer：不再，已不。侧重于时间关系，相当于not any longer，当状语。例如：
例762：The Greens no longer lives here.
no more：不再，再也不。侧重于数量关系;当状语时，相当于not any more，还可以当定语。例如：
例763：Since we’ve got no more chances，we’ll not go there any more.
(既然我们不再有机会，我们就不再去那里了。)
20.still / yet
still：仍然，还。表示某事仍在继续之中，多用于肯定句中，常与一般时态、进行时态或完成时态连用;在修饰比较级或加强语气时，可放在被修饰词的前面或后面，此时是“更加”的意思。例如：

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