UygurXinhua Headlines: No "forced labor" in Xinjiang: A revealing trip to U.S.-sanctioned silicon factory

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-- The majority of the production stages are highly automated in a Xinjiang-based silicon company that was sanctioned by the United States over accusations of so-called "forced labor."
-- After working in the company for five years, Alimu, a 26-year-old Uygur employee, can earn over 10,000 yuan each month as a production safety supervisor, in addition to free accommodation and recreation facilities.
-- Despite the U.S. sanction, the company saw the strongest market performance in a decade, as China is speeding up the transformation to a clean and low-carbon energy consumption structure.
by Xinhua writers Zhang Zhongkai, Zhang Xiaocheng and Gao Han
URUMQI, Dec. 21 (Xinhua) -- The vast expanses of Gobi deserts in northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region are normally devoid of life, yet this is where numerous tall futuristic iron structures glow in the dark throughout the night.

UygurXinhua Headlines: No "forced labor" in Xinjiang: A revealing trip to U.S.-sanctioned silicon factory
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Aerial photo shows the accommodation and recreation facilities of a polysilicon company in northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Dec. 16, 2021. (Xinhua/Gao Han)
These buildings belong to one of China's largest producers of polysilicon, an essential material component in the solar photovoltaic manufacturing industry. The leading industrial player was thrust into the global spotlight in June when it, along with three other Xinjiang-based companies, was sanctioned by the United States over accusations of so-called "forced labor."
Although the surrounding wilderness of the Gobi desert doesn't appear to be a cradle of the high-tech industry, the company chose Xinjiang for good reason.
Xinjiang is rich in quartz ore, the raw materials for extracting industrial silicon, and it offers companies lower electricity costs thanks to its abundant energy resources, the company's technical director told Xinhua in an exclusive interview, on condition of anonymity, adding that many polysilicon producers are drawn to the region over these advantages.
Xinjiang is the largest production region of polysilicon in China, accounting for over half of the country's total polysilicon production capacity.

UygurXinhua Headlines: No "forced labor" in Xinjiang: A revealing trip to U.S.-sanctioned silicon factory
文章图片

Products are packaged at a polysilicon company in northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Dec. 16, 2021. (Xinhua/Gao Han)
The technical director, who has been working in the silicon sector for over a decade, said the U.S. "forced-labor" accusation could not hold water at all as the factory, like many silicon producers, enjoys a high level of automation.
"The majority of the production stages are highly automated. Technicians can manage production work from operation control rooms, with on-spot checks requiring a few production line workers," the technical director said.
It is common knowledge that polysilicon production is not a labor-intensive sector, but a capital-and-technology-intensive one, noted Pan Cunxiang, secretary-general of the non-ferrous metal industry association in Xinjiang.
"For example, the labor demand has been cut by about 50 percent now from over a decade ago thanks to the introduction of automation devices," Pan said.

UygurXinhua Headlines: No "forced labor" in Xinjiang: A revealing trip to U.S.-sanctioned silicon factory
文章图片

An employee operates a machine at the production workshop of a polysilicon company in northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Dec. 16, 2021. (Xinhua/Gao Han)
The factory is home to over 800 workers, including those of ethnic minority groups. Besides, the workers chose to work in this factory for good reason. In addition to free accommodation and recreation facilities, the monthly pay averages 7,000 yuan (about 1,100 U.S. dollars) to 9,000 yuan for ordinary workers, a lucrative income compared with many other industries.


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